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Table 2 Parameter settings for GA, PSO, CSA, and DP

From: Sensor placement algorithm for faults detection in electrical secondary distribution network using dynamic programming method: focusing on dynamic change and expansion of the network configurations

GA

PSO

CSA

DP

\(n=30\)

\(n=30\)

\(n=30\)

\(\textit{NodeSensorCost}=2\)

\(m=0.01\)

w = 0.4–0.9

\(fl=2\)

\(\textit{BranchSensorCost}=10\)

\(c=0.8, g=0.9\)

\(\frac{x_{\min }}{10}-\frac{x_{\max }}{10}\)

\({{\text {AP}}}=0.1\)

 
  1. n = population/colony/ecosystem size; w = inertia weight; v = limit of velocity; a = distance control parameter