Table 8 Compared network’s power losses when EVCSs and PVs are placed using PSO, GA, and hybrid GA–PSO
Base case | Total power losses under different executions | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P (kW): 210.9876 | PSO | GA | GA–PSO | |||
Q (kVar): 143.1284 | P (kW) | Q (kVar) | P (kW) | Q (kVar) | P (kW) | Q (kVar) |
Execution-1 | 242.8084 | 162.5749 | 252.9438 | 174.4537 | 207.7332 | 136.2307 |
Execution-2 | 208.1206 | 136.4967 | 200.2578 | 131.1239 | 192.4145 | 125.3715 |
Execution-3 | 241.8629 | 165.9052 | 221.7523 | 144.6374 | 216.4107 | 142.2413 |
Execution-4 | 225.2834 | 153.7716 | 269.4463 | 183.6445 | 216.7633 | 141.4762 |
Minimum losses | 208.1206 | 136.4967 | 200.2578 | 131.1239 | 192.4145 | 125.3715 |