Table 7 Compared network’s VDI when EVCSs and random PVs are placed using PSO, GA, and hybrid GA–PSO
Base case | Voltage deviation index under different executions (%) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
%VDI: 13.3808 | PSO | GA | GA_PSO |
Execution-1 | 6.1181 | 9.7866 | 6.1086 |
Execution-2 | 7.636 | 7.0918 | 6.1221 |
Execution-3 | 6.7933 | 9.7066 | 5.6289 |
Execution-4 | 7.1577 | 10.2726 | 5.4867 |
Min VDI | 6.1181 | 7.0918 | 5.4867 |