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Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology

Table 6 Compared network’s voltage when EVCSs and PVs are placed using PSO, GA, and hybrid GA–PSO

From: Artificial intelligence-based optimal EVCS integration with stochastically sized and distributed PVs in an RDNS segmented in zones

Base case

Minimum node voltage under different executions (pu)

Vmin: 0.90378

PSO

GA

GA–PSO

Vmax: 1

Vmin

Vmax

Vmin

Vmax

Vmin

Vmax

Execution-1

0.90792

1

0.89979

1

0.92411

1

Execution-2

0.92258

1

0.92814

1

0.92511

1

Execution-3

0.92233

1

0.91695

1

0.92214

1

Execution-4

0.9214

1

0.89494

1

0.92278

1

Min voltage

0.90792

 

0.89494

 

0.92214

 
  1. Bold value indicates the best minimum voltage values for each execution considering PSO, GA, GA–PSO and also the overall best voltage minimum value for each PSO, GA, GA–PSO
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