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Table 5 Overview of datasets used in AR for autonomous transportation, features of the datasets, and download links to the datasets

From: A review on action recognition for accident detection in smart city transportation systems

Authors

Model

Dataset

Fps

Dataset feature

Accessibility

Data collection approach

Yao et al. [86]

Future object localization

DoTA (detection of traffic anomaly)

10

4,77 videos

Yes—link

Dashcam

Yu et al. [23]

Deep spatiotemporal graph convolutional network (DSTGCN)

Traffic Accident Data, Taxi GPS Data, Meteorological data

–

Varied weather (Cloudy, Snow, etc.)

Road network and PoI (point of Interest)

NA

Sensors

Traffic surveillance

Wang et al. [80]

Spatial temporal graph neural network

PEMS–BAY, META–LA

–

53,116 videos from 325 sensors, 34,272 videos from 207 sensors

Yes—link

Sensors

Traffic surveillance

Bao et al. [88]

Spatiotemporal GCN (graph convolution network)

CCD (Car Crash Dataset), DAD and A3D

–

6.35 h, varied weather conditions (snow, day and night), 2.43 h and 3.56 h

Yes—link

Dashcam

Reddy et al. [26]

Deep Q-learning

Traffic driving data

–

182 drive sequences

NA

Dashcam

Fernandez et al. [84]

Two-stream network

PREVENTION dataset

–

6 h video (80 m around ego–vehicle), 3 radars 2 cameras and 1 LiDAR

Yes—link

LiDAR Radar, DashCam

Ali et al. [22]

Dynamic deep spatiotemporal neural network (DHSTNet)

TaxiBj, Bike NYC

–

16 months video recordings

NA

Sensors

Wang et al. [21]

Spatial–temporal mixed attention graph-based convolution model (STMAG)

Curated Traffic data

–

2000 videos

No-future release

Dashcam

Alkandari et al. [89]

Dynamic webster with dynamic cycle time algorithm (DWDC)

–

–

–

NA

Sensors

Riaz et al. [90]

FWPredNet

KITTI, HTA, D2City

65

600 frames from Kitti, 286 clips, 65 frames and 678 video

Yes—link

Dashcam

Tang et al. [91]

Mixure LDA and expectation–maximization algorithm

40–seconds traffic video

15

600*800 frame dimension

NA

Traffic surveillance

Huang et al. [25]

CNN-traffic incident management (TIM)

Traffic management centers report, IOWA DOT radar sensors

–

856 crash reports, 29 sensors

Yes—link

Sensors

Bortnikov et al. [92]

3D convolutional neural network (CNN)

Video game GTA V, YouTube Car Accident Video

–

5 h recording

NA

Traffic Surveillance, Dashcam

Gupta et al. [93]

Time-distributed RNN

DETRAC dataset

25

10 h recording of 376 videos, 99 frames selected from each video

Yes—link

Traffic Surveillance

Yang et al. [94]

Feature-fused SSD detector

Highway vehicle dataset, ImageNet VID dataset

–

32,938 vehicle samples, 5354 videos

Yes—link

Traffic Surveillance

Ijjina et al. [83]

Mask R-CNN

YouTube accident videos

30

20 s video chunks, varied weather (harsh sunlight, daylight hours)

NA

Traffic Surveillance

You et al. [85]

Single-stream temporal action proposals (SST)

Causality in traffic accident (CTA)

–

9.53 h video from 1935 videos, 18 semantic cause and 7 semantic effect labels

Yes—link

Dashcam

Srinivasan et al. [24]

Detection transformers and random forest classifier (DETR)

CADP

–

1416 Accident footage

Yes—link

Traffic surveillance

Hui et al. [95]

Gaussian mixture model (GMM)

–

–

–

NA

Sensors

Min et al. [87]

Sparse topic model

QMUL junction dataset, AVSS dataset

25

52 min traffic video, 4 s chunks

Yes—link

Traffic surveillance

Vatti et al. [96]

Accident detection and communication system

–

–

–

NA

Sensors