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Table 3 Comparison of impulse impedance of horizontal grounding conductor with and without considering the mutual coupling

From: Analysis of grounding system transient with consideration of soil ionization and mutual coupling effect

Current Peak (kA)

Soil Resistivity

\(\rho\)= 50 Ω m

\(\rho =\) 500 Ω m

Impulse impedance (Ω)

Relative difference (in %)

Impulse impedance (Ω)

Relative difference (in %)

With mutual coupling

Without mutual coupling

With mutual coupling

Without mutual coupling

10

14.70

13.80

6.12

71.00

67.00

5.63

20

10.70

10.00

6.54

48.00

45.00

6.25

50

7.60

7.00

7.89

37.60

35.00

6.91

100

6.60

6.00

9.09

33.00

30.60

7.27