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Table 7 Optimum locations of PMUs under normal operations

From: Allocation of synchronized phasor measurement units for power grid observability using advanced binary accelerated particle swarm optimization approach

Test systems

# of PMU

Locations of PMU

SORI

Comp. time (s)

14-bus

4

2, 6, 7, 9

19

0.97

30-bus

10

1, 5, 10, 11, 12, 18, 24, 26, 28, 30

37

2.43

39-bus

13

2, 6, 9, 10, 13, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 23, 25, 29

55

7.92

57-bus

17

1, 4, 9, 20, 24, 27, 29, 30, 32, 36, 38, 41, 44, 46, 51, 54, 57

67

14.00

118-bus

32

3, 5, 9, 12, 15, 17, 21, 25, 28, 34, 37, 40, 45, 49, 52, 56, 62, 64, 68, 70, 71, 76, 79, 85, 86, 89, 92, 96, 100, 105, 110, 114

164

44.72

246-bus

70

6, 7, 10, 11, 21, 24, 29, 34, 40, 44, 48, 49, 54, 56, 61, 62, 63, 65, 73, 74, 75, 80, 83, 91, 93, 94, 95, 98, 100, 101, 106, 109, 117, 121, 122, 125, 126, 128, 129, 132, 133, 134, 140, 141, 142, 147, 157, 158, 160, 167, 168, 174, 180, 181, 185, 187, 190, 191, 194, 199, 201, 202, 203, 215, 216, 219, 234, 235, 243, 245

351

181.01

300-bus

87

1, 2, 3, 11, 12, 15, 17, 20, 22, 23, 25, 27, 33, 37, 38, 43, 48, 49, 53, 54, 55, 59, 60, 62, 64, 65, 68, 71, 73, 79, 83, 85, 86, 88, 89, 93, 98, 99, 101, 103, 109, 111, 112, 113, 116, 118, 119, 122, 132, 135, 138, 143, 145, 152, 157, 163, 167, 173, 177, 183, 187, 189, 190, 193, 196, 202, 204, 209, 210, 211, 213, 216, 217, 219, 224, 225, 228, 237, 267, 268, 269, 270, 272, 273, 274, 276, 294

427

231.82