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Table 8 Statistical analysis of COWOA and other meta-heuristic algorithms for simulation instance4

From: Adaptive IIR model identification using chaotic opposition-based whale optimization algorithm

Fitness

BA[33]

PSO[33]

WOA

COWOA

CPSO-DE[45]

GA[21]

Best

4.05E−04

4.60E−03

1.031E−01

3.566E−02

3.67E−02

1.93E−02

Worst

1.49E−01

2.20E−02

2.115E−01

1.055E−01

4.58E−02

9.25E−02

Mean

6.90E−02

1.36E−02

1.0762E−01

1.612E−02

4.24E−02

4.66E−02

Std

3.75E−02

4.70E−03

1.0733E−02

2.1102E−03

1.88E−03

2.33E−02

  1. The bold values confirm the superiority of the result of our propoed COWOA approach