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Table 6 Statistical analysis of COWOA and other meta-heuristic algorithms for simulation instance3

From: Adaptive IIR model identification using chaotic opposition-based whale optimization algorithm

Fitness

BA [33]

PSO [33]

WOA

COWOA

GA [21]

Best

4.55E−04

7.40E−03

1.1374E−01

3.472E−02

0.7158E−02

Worst

2.56E−01

3.42E−02

2.988E−01

1.187E−01

4.4913E−02

Mean

8.19E−02

1.96E−02

1.229E−01

1.676E−02

1.7414E−02

Std

4.59E−02

7.10E−03

4.854E−03

3.357E−03

1.2255E−02

  1. The bold values confirm the superiority of the result of our propoed COWOA approach