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Table 4 Statistical analysis of COWOA and other meta-heuristic algorithms for simulation instance2

From: Adaptive IIR model identification using chaotic opposition-based whale optimization algorithm

Fitness

BA [33]

PSO [33]

WOA

COWOA

CIHS [43]

CPSO-DE [45]

GA [21]

Best

3.69E−04

8.09E−04

1.156E−03

1.095E−03

6.5E−03

5.26E−03

1.65E−02

Worst

2.37E−02

2.90E−03

2.128E−03

2.221E−03

8.1E−03

7.39E−03

6.66E−02

Mean

7.70E−03

1.40E−03

1.244E−03

1.167E−03

7.3E−03

6.82E−03

3.25E−02

Std

6.70E−03

4.48E−04

2.821E−04

6.984E−05

6.6E−04

3.56E−04

1.61E−02

  1. The bold values confirm the superiority of the result of our propoed COWOA approach