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Table 3 Optimal parameters achieved by COWOA and other meta-heuristic algorithms for simulation instance2

From: Adaptive IIR model identification using chaotic opposition-based whale optimization algorithm

Parameter

Actual value

Estimated value

WOA

COWOA

a0

−0.20

−0.2418

−0.2178

a1

−0.40

−0.5852

−0.5515

b1

0.60

0.1790

0.1080

b2

−0.25

−0.3499

−0.2911