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Table 2 Statistical analysis of COWOA and other meta-heuristic algorithms for simulation instance1

From: Adaptive IIR model identification using chaotic opposition-based whale optimization algorithm

Fitness

BA [33]

PSO [33]

WOA

COWOA

CIHS [43]

GA [21]

Best

7.70E−07

2.65E−04

1.45E−03

1.008E−03

6.2E−03

0.73E−03

Worst

8.08E−02

7.10E−03

3.86E−03

2.712E−03

8.6E−03

6.15E−03

Mean

2.09E−02

3.70E−03

1.61E−03

1.190E−03

6.9E−03

2.51E−03

Std

1.75E−02

1.60E−03

2.56E−04

1.802E−04

7.1E−04

1.48E−03

  1. The bold values confirm the superiority of the result of our propoed COWOA approach