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Table 11 Optimal parameters achieved by COWOA and other meta-heuristic algorithms for simulation instance6

From: Adaptive IIR model identification using chaotic opposition-based whale optimization algorithm

Parameter

Actual value

Estimated value

WOA

COWOA

a0

0.1084

0.1069

0.1499

a1

0.5419

0.3978

0.4792

a2

1.0837

0.5828

0.0386

a3

1.0837

0.0008

0.1037

a4

0.5419

0.0077

0.2877

b1

−0.9853

−0.0026

−0.3765

b2

−0.9738

−0.0203

−0.0725

b3

−0.3864

−0.0111

−0.0045

b4

−0.0113

−0.0017

−0.0561