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Table 8 Comparison of outcome between the existing system and our proposed system

From: Machine learning framework with feature selection approaches for thyroid disease classification and associated risk factors identification

Authors

Algorithms

Dataset

Accuracy (%)

Precision (%)

Recall (%)

F1 score (%)

outcome

D.C Yadov et al. [33]

bagging boosting, Stacking, and Voting

Chandan Diagnostic Center Sipah Jaunpur

94.210

94.412

96.620

N/A

Predict TD

L. Aversano et al. [34]

DT, NB, KNN, RF, EXT, MLP, XGB, CB, AB, GB

AOU Federico II

84

85

84

84

TD treatment prediction

T. Alyas et al. [35]

DT, RF, KNN, ANN

UCI

94.8

91

N/A

N/A

Predict TD

I.M.D. Maysanjaya et al. [37]

RBF, LVQ, MLP, BPA, AIRS, Perceptron

UCI

96.74

96.8

96.7

96.8

Predict TD

W. Ahmad et al.[38]

LDA, KNN, ANFIS

UCI

98.5

99.7

94.7

N/A

Predict TD

R. Chaganti et al.[39]

RF, LR, SVM, AD, and GB, LSTM, CNN

UCI

93

94

92

93

Predict TD

S. Shibu et al.[97]

KNN, RF, XGB, and CB

Kaggle

98.83

92.8

83.8

N/A

Predict TD

Our study

KNN, RF, DT, SVM, AB, and GB

UCI

99

97

92

95

Predict TD and identify major risk factors

  1. AIRS: artificial immune recognition system, ANN: artificial neural networks, BPA: back propagation algorithm, CB: cat boost, CNN: convolutional neural network, EXT: extreme gradient boosting, LSTM: long short-term memory, LVQ: learning vector quantization, RBF: radial-based function,