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Table 6 Summary of various intelligence-based island detection technique

From: A narrative perspective of island detection methods under the lens of cyber-attack in data-driven smart grid

Technique

Advantage

Drawback

Speed

DG network type

DG system

Detection time

References

DT

Scaling of data is not required

Calculation can become more complex

Moderate

Radial

Synchronous

< 2 s

[93]

ANN

Robust to noise

Not reliable

Fast

Radial

Synchronous

–

[97]

SVM

Efficiently manages memory

Not suitable for large dataset

Fast

Mesh

Wind, PV and synchronous

–

[99]

FL

Simple

Need experts knowledge

Fast

Both radial and mesh

synchronous

20 µs

[100]