Table 1 Summary of various remote island detection techniques
Technique | Advantage | Drawback | Speed | DG network type | DG system | Detection time | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PLCC | Zero NDZ, reliable, low detection time and no false tripping | High cost and highly complex | Fast | NA | PV | Depend on communication latency | [39] |
SCADA | Zero NDZ, and no false tripping | High cost | Fast | Radial | PV and wind | Depend on method | [40] |
Transfer-trip | Zero NDZ and no false tripping | High cost | Very Fast | NA | PV | Depend on the equipment used | [39] |