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Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology
Fig. 10 | Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology

Fig. 10

From: A narrative perspective of island detection methods under the lens of cyber-attack in data-driven smart grid

Fig. 10

Revised smart grid conceptual model by National Institute of Standard and Technology [29]. PMU, Phasor Measurement Unit; T-RTU, Transmission Remote Terminal Unit; TIED, Transmission Intelligent Electronic Device; ISO, Independent System Operator; RTO, Regional Transmission Organization; LFC, Load Frequency Control; ED, Economic Dispatch; UC, Unit Commitment; EMS, Energy Management Systems; OMS, Outage Management Systems; BSM, Bulk Storage Management; WAMS, Wide-Area Management System; DMS, Distributed Management System; DR, Demand Response; MDMS, Meter Data Management System; AMI, Advance Metering Infrastructure; CIS, Customer Information System; ES, Energy Storage; DG, Distributed Generation; EV, Electric Vehicle; D-RTU, Distributed Remote Terminal Unit; PLC, Programmable Logic Circuit; IED, Intelligent Electronic Device; GIS, Geographic Information System; FCT, Field Crew Tool; DS, Distributed Sensor; DDC, Distributed Data Collector

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