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Table 7 Simulation results of 69 bus system for scenario-2

From: Butterfly optimizer assisted Max–Min based multi-objective approach for optimal connection of DGs and optimal network reconfiguration of distribution networks

Parameters/Cases

Initial configured network

Open Switch positions 69 70 71 72 73

Optimal Reconfigured Network

Open Switch positions 14 58 61 69 70

Case-1a

Case-2a

Case-3a

Case-1b

Case-2b

Case-3b

DG sizes in kW/Bus/power factor

1496/61/0.8

252/21/0.8

200/68/0.8

1113/61/0.8

209/62/0.8

897/64/0.8

200/18/0.85

1943/64/0.8

200/15/0.97

277/12/0.8

419/64/0.8

1264/61/0.8

2152/61/0.8

200/2/0.96

200/64/0.8

200/23/0.91

2013/61/0.8

Minimum and Maximum voltage in p.u

0.9867 &1

0.9759 &1.0225

0.9916 &1.0209

0.9915 &1

0.9652 &1.0216

0.9862 &1.0172

\(\lambda_{max}\)

4.09

4.51

4.37

6.4

7.04

6.94

\(\lambda_{V}\)

1.41

1.59

1.69

1.85

1.41

2.01

Real power loss in kW

9.6078

35.096

34.7448

7.0345

46.448

23.8112

OF value

0.0254

0.1675

0.2333

0.0321

0.2379

0.2744

% KVA DG

INJECTION

52.25

59.53

61.27

52.57

61.94

63.98

% PLR

95.72

84.39

84.55

96.87

79.35

89.414

% MLI

27.41

40.49

36.13

99.37

119.31

116.19