From: Optimal reactive power dispatch using a novel optimization algorithm
Control variables (p.u.) | PSO | R-PSO | L-PSO | PSO-CFA | IPSO-SR | FOA | MFOA | JAYA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VG1 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.0434 |
VG4 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.06 |
VG6 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.0545 |
VG8 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 |
VG10 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 |
VG12 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.0516 |
VG15 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.0512 |
VG18 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.0535 |
VG19 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.0503 |
VG24 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.0528 |
VG25 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.06 |
VG26 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 |
VG27 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.047 |
VG31 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.0436 |
VG32 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.0458 |
VG34 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.06 |
VG36 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.0584 |
VG40 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.0391 |
VG42 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.0397 |
VG46 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.0471 |
VG49 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.06 |
VG54 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.0392 |
VG55 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.0383 |
VG56 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.0385 |
VG59 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.06 |
VG61 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.06 |
VG62 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.0561 |
VG65 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.06 |
VG66 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.06 |
VG69 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.06 |
VG70 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.0378 |
VG72 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.0424 |
VG73 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.0375 |
VG74 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.0276 |
VG76 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.0252 |
VG77 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.0474 |
VG80 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.06 |
VG85 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.06 |
VG87 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.0593 |
VG89 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.06 |
VG90 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.0438 |
VG91 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.0489 |
VG92 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.06 |
VG99 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.0552 |
VG100 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.06 |
VG103 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.0517 |
VG104 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.0431 |
VG105 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.0392 |
VG107 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.0261 |
VG110 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.0355 |
VG111 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.0434 |
VG112 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.0199 |
VG113 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.06 |
VG116 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 1.06 | 1.06 |
T5−8 | 0.9878 | 0.9877 | 0.9877 | 0.9878 | 0.9879 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9904 |
T25−26 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0716 | 0.9 | 1.1 |
T17−30 | 0.9946 | 0.9813 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9945 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9862 |
T37−38 | 1.1 | 0.9787 | 0.9951 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9822 |
T59−63 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9814 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9818 |
T61−64 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0021 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0031 |
T65−66 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9668 |
T68-69 | 1.1 | 0.9227 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9536 |
T80−81 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9768 | 0.9771 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.991 |
Qsc5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0000 |
Qsc34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0008 | 0.0557 | 0.1328 |
Qsc37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | −0.0003 |
Qs44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0011 | 0.0557 | 0.0930 |
Qsc45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0015 | 0.0557 | 0.1000 |
Qsc46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0009 | 0.0557 | 0.0972 |
Qsc48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0016 | 0.0557 | 0.0760 |
Qsc74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0015 | 0.0557 | 0.1199 |
Qsc79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0011 | 0.0557 | 0.2000 |
Qsc82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0008 | 0.0557 | 0.2000 |
Qsc83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0008 | 0.0557 | 0.1000 |
Qsc105 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0005 | 0.0557 | 0.1841 |
Qsc107 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0022 | 0.0557 | 0.0151 |
Qsc110 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.0027 | 0.0557 | 0.0057 |
Ploss (MW) | 120.7712 | 118.8887 | 120.4271 | 119.6773 | 119.8839 | 147.4177 | 116.851 | 113.9979 |
ACOR [25] | DE/best/2/bin [5] | ABC [25] | LCA [25] | CSS [25] | BRCFF [25] | BB–BC [25] | TLA [25] | MTLA [25] |
122.9456 | 118.4267 | 117.9922 | 120.0662 | 119.1621 | 116.5817 | 122.1314 | 116.0682 | 114.2213 |
DMSDE [30] | PSO-w [30] | AGA [30] | ICA [31] | IWO [31] | MICA-IWO [31] | CGA [10] | CLPSO [10] | L-SaDE [10] |
115.37 | 115.8328 | 123.9636 | 118.3219 | 137.2954 | 114.0457 | 139.4149 | 123.1522 | 116.9057 |
SOA [10] | MVMO [34] | DE [34] | JADE [34] | JADE-vPS [34] | RGA [42] | CMAES [42] | MOPSO [42] | NSGA-II [42] |
114.95013 | 115.7932 | 125.0250 | 119.1614 | 119.2006 | 122.1400 | 119.2750 | 119.5813 | 119.5799 |
MNSGA-II [42] | L-SACP-DE [43] | HICA-PSO [36] | ERWO [17] | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
119.2790 | 141.8 | 127.82 | 116.44 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |