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Table 7 Influence the PV modules size on the cost and reliability of the system

From: Double-objective optimization-based firefly algorithm of a stand-alone photovoltaic/water pumping system for water supply in rural and remote areas: a case study

Npv

Nad (days)

Ht (m)

LWSP (%)

COW ($/m3)

5

2

40

86.8493

0.1154

6

2

40

26.8493

0.1170

7

2

40

0

0.1185

9

2

40

0

0.1215

11

2

40

0

0.1246