Table 16 Simulation results for TSys-2 (6-unit system)
Power output (MW) | Compared algorithms | Proposed algorithms | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PSO | GA | MTVPSO | IPSO | EHM | BCO | NCS | MPSO-TVAC | IPSO-TVAC | θ-PSO | aDE | aPSO | haDEPSO | |
1 | 446.986 | 474.8066 | 451.5204 | 449.802 | 449.1546 | 444.9513 | 446.71 | 448.170 | 447.5840 | 447.3555 | 451.2214 | 451.5384 | 451.5204 |
2 | 170.196 | 178.6363 | 172.1750 | 171.042 | 173.0613 | 173.8016 | 173.01 | 173.291 | 173.2010 | 173.2577 | 172.452 | 172.825 | 172.175 |
3 | 252.902 | 262.2089 | 258.4186 | 250.865 | 266.0092 | 263.3943 | 265.00 | 263.145 | 263.3310 | 263.3848 | 258.5174 | 259.3497 | 258.4186 |
4 | 150.000 | 134.2826 | 140.6441 | 150.000 | 127.1203 | 138.6992 | 139.00 | 138.714 | 138.8520 | 139.0440 | 140.6441 | 140.5341 | 140.6441 |
5 | 178.780 | 151.9039 | 162.0797 | 159.347 | 174.2603 | 167.9755 | 165.23 | 165.960 | 165.3280 | 165.3317 | 162.0797 | 161.0893 | 162.0797 |
6 | 77.085 | 74.1812 | 90.3415 | 94.633 | 85.8777 | 87.1664 | 86.78 | 86.691 | 87.1500 | 87.0593 | 90.3415 | 90.1115 | 90.3415 |
Total power (MW) | 1275.95 | 1276.03 | 1275.1795 | 1275.69 | 1275.4834 | 1275.9882 | 1275.7 | 1275.97 | 1275.4460 | 1275.433 | 1275.256 | 1275.448 | 1275.179 |
Power loss (MW) | 12.95 | 13.0217 | 12.1795 | 12.69 | 12.4834 | 12.9864 | 12.733 | 12.97 | 12.4460 | 12.4429 | 12.256 | 12.448 | 12.179 |
Power balance (MW) | 0.000 | 0.0083 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.0 | 0.0018 | 0.0048 | 0.000 | 0.000 | − 0.0099 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Min cost ($/h) | 15,450.00 | 15,459.00 | 15,441.1084 | 15,453.50 | 15,441.5974 | 15,450.031 | 15,447.00 | 15,449.91 | 15,443.063 | 15,442.9411 | 15,441.3561 | 15,441.8451 | 15,440.1288 |
Mean cost ($/h) | 15,454.00 | 15,461.35 | 15,441.1087 | 15,462.59 | 15,442.8547 | 15,452.257 | 15,448.58 | 15,450.17 | 15,443.582 | 15,442.9419 | 15,442.0215 | 15,443.2215 | 15,441.6548 |
Max cost ($/h) | 15,492.00 | 15,485.87 | 15,441.1104 | 15,468.48 | 15,446.5874 | 15,455.458 | 15,449.85 | 15,451.57 | 155,445.114 | 15,442.9500 | 15,446.7845 | 15,447.1847 | 15,444.8541 |
Std. of cost ($/h) | 0.0025 | 0.0078 | 0.0031 | 0.84 | 0.00046 | 0.0069 | 0.00145 | 0.37 | 0.00255 | 0.0015 | 0.0027 | 0.0031 | 0.0022 |
CPU mean time (s) | 14.89 | 41.58 | 0.32 | 1.25 | 0.32 | 3.10 | 7.58 | 1.68 | 0.89 | 5.4429 | 0.38 | 0.41 | 0.34 |