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Table 2 Regulator standards for narrowband PLC and relevant modulation methods

From: Current state of communication systems based on electrical power transmission lines

Standards

Modulation method

Related works

IEEE P1901.1

OFDM

[19, 20]

IEEE P1901

OFDM

[19, 21]

IEEE P1901.2

PSK & QAM (subclasses)

[19, 22, 23]

ITU-T G.9904

OFDM

[19, 24, 25]

ITU-T G.9903

OFDM

[19, 25, 26]

IEC61334

S-FSK

[19, 27,28,29,30]

G3-PLC

OFDM

[19, 31, 32]

ISO/IEC 14,908–1

BPSK

[19, 28, 33, 34]

PRIME

OFDM

[19, 31, 35]

ANSI/IEA 790.1,2

BPSK

[19, 36]

MAX2990

OFDM

[19, 37, 38]

STM7580

BPSK

[19]