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Table 2 CDM controller with and without WCA optimum values for two-area power system

From: A novel computational technique using coefficient diagram method for load frequency control in an interconnected power system

Method

Area

Ï„

KB0

Stability indices

A(s)

B(s)

CDM-OPT

Area 1

Area 2

0.8832

20.5126

39.9347

[25.33, 0.01 17.62, 9.88, 29.98]

2.0318S + 0.0014S2

3.9521S + 0.0027S2

20.5126 + 12.4314S + 6.9261S2

39.9347 + 23.1225S + 11.917S2

CDM [26]

Area 1

Area 2

2

40

32

[1, 6.5, 1.5, 2.7, 72]

[1, 6.4, 2.3, 1.53, 3.5]

150S + 2S2

60S + 3S2

40 + 69S + 100S2

32 + 54S + 100S2