Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology

Table 7 Comparison convergence time (s) for three algorithms

From: Performance and security enhancement using generalized optimal unified power flow controller under contingency conditions and renewable energy penetrations

Line contingency	Convergence time (s)
Line contingency	BAT	WOA	WO-BAT
–	16.864	14.091	11.170
38–49	17.196	14.573	13.410
54–55	17.471	15.884	13.741
30–31	18.716	16.467	12.540
37–38	17.823	15.482	11.112
53–54	17.485	16.214	12.404
50–51	17.514	16.605	10.707
46–47	17.962	15.322	13.750
41–42	18.921	16.529	13.829
18–19	18.837	17.815	12.737
25–30	16.653	15.044	11.646

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