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Table 6 Control parameters of GOUPFC under single line contingency and 0.5 RES

From: Performance and security enhancement using generalized optimal unified power flow controller under contingency conditions and renewable energy penetrations

Line contingency

WO-BAT

r1upfc (p.u)

r2uupfc (p.u)

k1pst (p.u)

k2pst (p.u)

γ1upfc (rad)

γ2upfc (rad)

α1pst (rad)

α1pst (rad)

–

0.1510

0.1904

1.0382

0.9500

 − 1.6280

1.1795

 − 0.3053

 − 0.3075

54–55

0.1951

0.0215

0.9962

1.0392

 − 0.9752

 − 2.2172

0.2221

 − 0.5909

30–31

0.1631

0.0223

1.0079

0.9992

 − 0.1561

3.1416

 − 0.4217

0.7306

37–38

0.0339

0.0264

1.0388

1.0313

 − 3.1416

0.8446

0.1943

 − 0.2600

53–54

0.1612

0.1119

0.9833

0.9744

 − 1.1170

0.1753

 − 0.4000

 − 0.5196

50–51

0.1748

0.1077

1.0236

1.0088

3.1416

2.1380

0.5163

0.6649

46–47

0.0450

0.0807

0.9590

1.0500

3.0767

1.2810

 − 0.6290

0.3736

41–42

0.1224

0.1337

0.9802

0.9773

 − 0.2878

1.6027

 − 0.0494

0.7854

18–19

0.2000

0.0122

1.0500

1.0500

 − 2.7006

1.4835

0.6210

0.3872

25–30

0.1520

0.0772

1.0261

1.0142

 − 0.1200

2.0976

0.7243

 − 0.4862

38–48

0.0795

0.1297

0.9630

1.0375

 − 1.2780

1.9343

 − 0.3627

 − 0.6203