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Table 7 Comparative analysis of virtual inertia control parameters

From: An overview of inertia requirement in modern renewable energy sourced grid: challenges and way forward

Types of Topology

Protection scheme

Grid-connectivity

Off-grid connectivity

Stability level

Model order

Model complexity

VSG

Internal

 

X

High

1st

Simplified

VSYNC

Internal

 

X

High

1st

Simplified

Synchronverter

External

  

Medium

2nd

Complex

VISMA

External

  

Medium

5th,7th

Complex

SPC

Internal

  

Medium

Low-order

Simplified

Inducverter

External

 

X

Low

High-order

Complex