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Table 1 Modeling features of BESS

From: An overview of inertia requirement in modern renewable energy sourced grid: challenges and way forward

Modeling parameters

Range of values

Refs.

Average state of charge(SOC) of BESS

0.05–0.95

[86]

Annual battery degradation capacity

0–2.59

[87]

Depth of Discharge (%)

45–90

[88]

Energy to Power Ratio (MWh/MW)

0.25–10

[47, 89]

Average Investment Cost (US$/MWh)

536,000

[47, 90]

Ramp rate (%)

100

[89]

Operation and Maintenance costs ($/kW)

10–28

[91]

Power density (Wh/kg)

16–250

[92]