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Table 6 Simulation results of 69 bus system for scenario-1

From: Butterfly optimizer assisted Max–Min based multi-objective approach for optimal connection of DGs and optimal network reconfiguration of distribution networks

Parameters/Cases

Initial configured network

Open Switch positions 69 70 71 72 73

Optimal Reconfigured Network

Open Switch positions 14 58 61 69 70

Case-1a

Case-2a

Case-3a

Case-1b

Case-2b

Case-3b

DG sizes in kW/Bus/power factor

500/11/0.82

1652/61/0.81

500/18/0.89

2292/61/0.8

500/36/0.8

724/62/0.84

2405/61/0.8

503/22/0.96

604/49/0.92

1411/61/0.81

500/64/0.83

534/11/0.81

214/69/0.83

378/62/0.8

3207/61/0.83

500/64/0.84

500/11/0.84

2193/61/0.8

Minimum and Maximum voltage in p.u

0.9943 &

1.0047

0.9818 &

1.0497

0.9972 &

1.0287

0.9938 &

1

0.9899 &

1.05

0.9936 &

1.0229

\(\lambda_{max}\)

4.2

4.91

4.61

6.49

7.71

7.07

\(\lambda_{V}\)

1.53

1.74

1.89

1.93

2.18

2.37

Real power loss in kW

4.847

89.8601

30.2921

5.3082

93.9651

25.313

OF value

0.1229

0.2254

% KVA DG INJECTION

68.79

93.56

89.01

64.45

98.58

84.33

% PLR

97.84

60.05

86.53

97.64

58.22

88.74

% MLI

30.84

52.95

43.61

102.18

140.18

120.249