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Table 1 Description of the parameters used in Eq. (1)

From: Energy management system for a small-scale microgrid

Parameters

Description

Iph

Light current

Io

Cell saturation current

Q

Charge of electron (1.6 × 10–19 C)

Kb

Boltzmann’s constant

F

Ideality factor

Tc

Cell’s absolute temperature

Vd

Voltage of diode

Rp

Parallel resistance