Table 1 Summary of the selected literature review of Smart grids
From: Converging IoT protocols for the data integration of automation systems in the electrical industry
Approaches | Smart grid layers [36] | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Consumers layer | Communication layer | Restraining distribution layer | |
Al-Fuqaha et al. [4] | IoT services | Intelligent rule based IoT gateway | IoT integration |
Boulogeorgos et al. [11] | Not time electrical critical systems | LPWAN | Smart metering, smart grid management, street lighting |
I4.0 standardization | IEC 62541-OPC UA, MQTT | Architectural models for interoperability | |
Bedi et al. [15] | Electrical systems, Smart grids | IoT protocols | Scalability, interoperability, other of smart grids |
Cavalieri and Chiacchio [27] | Smart grids | IEC 61850 SCL, OPC UA to SOA | Interoperability of Smart Grid |
Dimeas et al. [29] | Smart grids | Internet protocol via a gateway | Electricity consumption in smart houses |
Hossain et al. [22] | Substation with low-cost technology | IoT gateway, ESP8266 module, Wi-Fi, MQTT | Monitor substation equipment |
Iglesias-Urkia et al. [21] | Electrical substation | IEC 61850, Web Services, CoAP, HTTP REST, CBOR | IoT integration |
Benigni et al. [31] | Energy systems | Communication network (Wireless and Wired) | Real-time simulation in power systems |
Karpenko et al. [19] | Electric vehicle charging station | HTTP REST (by O-MI, O-DF) | IoT integration |
Khan and Salah [24] | IoT services | OSI model layers and security in IoT protocols | Security aspects |
Kuzlu et al. [20] | An internet-based platform for automated demand | HTTP REST | Energy management systems |
Li et al. [2] | Smart grids | NB-IoT to LPWAN | Transmission, generation, and distribution of power |
Pawar and Vittal [23] | DER | IoT gateway, ZigBee protocol, XBee, WAMP Server (PHP + MySQL) | Energy management system |
Peniak and Franekova [17] | A network of power systems | Based on I4.0 protocols | IoT integration |
Prudenzi et al. [16] | IoT for power systems | Raspberry PI board to HTTP REST | Monitor substation equipment |
Rey-Boué et al. [32] | Photovoltaic system | IEC 61400–21 norm | Control of grid voltage sags |
Strasser et al. [12] | IoT in industrial systems | IEC 62541-OPC UA, MQTT | Automation with Energy IoT |
Terroso-Saenz et al. [18] | Electrical industry | IoTEP | IoT integration |
Tournier et al. [26] | IoT services | OSI model layers by HTTP REST, MQTT | Security aspects |
Yugha and Chithra [25] | IoT services | OSI model layers by HTTP REST, MQTT | Security aspects |
Vargas-Martínez and Vogel-Heuser [28] | Industrial automation systems | Industrial Gateway (also known as IoT Gateway) | Security aspects |
This authors contribution | Electrical systems, Smart grids | LoRaWAN, OPC UA, HTTP REST, MQTT | Automation networks of power systems |