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Table 4 Percentage errors associated with forecasts by the various models, for energy data for a desktop computer

From: Improvement of Grey System Model using Particle Swarm Optimization

 

PSO-GM(1,1)

GM(1,1)

Method in [18]

Method in [19]

 

– 0.0011

4.2443

– 0.0011

2.3192

 

– 0.0003

2.7056

– 0.0004

1.5522

 

0.0025

1.1597

0.0024

0.7792

 

– 0.0033

– 0.3992

– 0.0033

0

MAPE

 0.0018

2.1272

0.0018

1.1626