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Table 15 Simulation results for optimal 24-h cost and loss of 30-unit test system

From: Dynamic economic dispatch using hybrid metaheuristics

Hour

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Demand (MW)

3108

3330

3774

4218

4440

4884

5106

5328

Unit

U1

156.6361

152.7871

227.016

306.5455

299.7807

381.0959

451.3755

458.2256

U2

137.3883

216.7005

206.1411

223.0697

221.1078

386.3257

402.5933

386.7338

U3

183.5077

77.8266

185.1793

171.2173

317.6486

200.4145

313.0271

302.1198

U4

67.3196

64.0967

69.648

61.7487

120.2736

80.0232

62.9823

118.2491

U5

115.0444

172.8201

73.5132

172.2926

221.1498

124.6679

222.2963

74.3905

U6

160

160

112.7483

125.3848

132.9651

119.5061

160

113.516

U7

130

130

130

130

130

130

130

130

U8

53.3852

47.1425

56.6072

77.1069

48.3576

86.6343

83.3684

87.9544

U9

22.4203

51.7661

22.3595

21.438

21.7893

20.0857

52.0115

21.0687

U10

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

U11

150.7162

164.6547

225.9203

244.0467

381.6101

463.5108

302.305

453.867

U12

137.4399

231.2731

222.998

396.115

223.1169

307.9706

311.7996

392.7023

U13

74.6049

184.9427

75.5644

183.6572

196.0591

300.8891

303.7

324.501

U14

61.3152

92.4835

114.8251

77.1772

61.3068

68.8396

67.8669

113.1989

U15

123.6486

76.8173

74.6512

118.4038

226.0671

212.2472

180.3214

123.0396

U16

131.1538

160

122.9518

121.8622

160

122.5299

126.7631

128.3935

U17

130

130

130

130

130

130

130

130

U18

49.9019

47.0916

120

48.1175

83.8864

83.3179

53.7866

120

U19

25.6158

22.3027

21.7725

21.7898

52.4353

20.2422

21.5846

21.3338

U20

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

U21

153.6568

155.195

229.3618

210.9768

310.5565

226.3367

305.6144

297.1359

U22

136.1982

136.6017

308.8311

397.4244

145.145

408.2237

314.1424

401.4987

U23

175.8338

96.2927

313.3874

300.1877

325.1337

290.9892

292.0067

292.3057

U24

121.9591

60.9382

66.9515

60.7523

66.3776

70.3569

84.2282

116.8452

U25

122.6434

175.122

173.2034

130.4837

73.722

122.5648

175.1315

223.0581

U26

114.4669

124.0518

124.7801

124.9592

124.8547

121.8398

123.1107

120.0564

U27

130

130

130

130

130

130

130

130

U28

56.7627

82.4834

49.5629

47.4806

48.9207

88.7115

120

55.3063

U29

21.3812

21.61

21.026

20.7623

22.7356

21.6768

20.9844

27.4997

U30

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

Cost per unit ($/day)

86,712.26

91,749.84

100,913.2

101,210.8

114,233.9

123,976.6

129,921.8

135,035.5

Hour

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

Demand (MW)

5772

6216

6438

6660

6216

5772

5328

4662

Unit

U1

455.4156

454.461

468.1167

456.6197

457.9405

459.2393

379.9946

227.0437

U2

395.4997

389.5283

389.5237

395.1748

393.8168

395.647

460

396.5805

U3

340

310.1666

340

304.6925

297.1566

307.9964

294.5595

308.1237

U4

236.9211

124.4537

183.2899

300

300

119.3569

67.6225

63.5592

U5

122.9109

221.9668

219.9002

243

220.2901

229.1454

230.3565

77.5625

U6

160

160

160

122.5459

160

119.7974

160

120.076

U7

130

130

130

130

130

130

130

130

U8

87.3227

120

120

120

84.5263

84.5242

81.2069

48.4701

U9

48.8748

47.7972

22.5313

20.3959

22.1823

24.5704

24.2413

20.5996

U10

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

U11

470

456.9818

470

470

470

384.6041

451.6924

384.368

U12

314.5853

395.3526

404.0876

460

460

394.5032

219.1056

306.9112

U13

330.2565

340

304.0497

340

340

340

294.2354

313.2232

U14

173.7543

300

300

300

123.5559

63.2327

61.1228

122.652

U15

174.5582

243

224.3059

243

172.4131

228.2889

127.9415

221.4074

U16

124.267

160

160

160

160

160

121.8913

116.3018

U17

130

130

130

130

130

130

130

130

U18

120

120

82.8362

83.8627

120

50.8432

120

47.224

U19

20.5503

20.5962

50.4151

26.8082

23.4197

28.5902

45.0589

23.0396

U20

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

U21

454.5898

470

470

455.0604

470

462.2676

456.3738

302.14

U22

389.9642

460

398.0501

460

308.5902

460

398.653

309.5274

U23

321.3959

306.968

340

300.6481

293.9653

303.3105

312.6154

312.887

U24

121.2386

62.9746

300

300

300

118.3226

60.4335

69.8464

U25

164.1937

240.9904

173.8243

243

227.3967

218.3714

172.7586

118.3036

U26

120.0645

117.9701

160

160

160

160

129.4894

127.6315

U27

130

130

130

130

130

130

130

130

U28

49.7019

85.6586

120

120

47.3427

84.21

49.3565

49.1868

U29

20.9349

52.1342

22.0693

20.1918

48.4037

20.1785

54.2906

20.3349

U30

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

Cost per unit ($/day)

143,473.9

155,980

161,285.4

162,735.1

154,869.6

142,933.5

134,027.4

114,389.1

Hour

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

Demand (MW)

4440

4884

5328

6216

5772

4884

3996

3552

Unit

U1

227.1256

154.7243

460.3588

451.4051

458.4054

462.8513

377.7089

380.4584

U2

141.7164

306.3977

398.8181

396.6633

460

399.1278

142.5676

309.7039

U3

308.8095

309.1892

290.493

295.4164

340

298.7534

294.1235

199.6546

U4

65.5958

61.7759

123.4598

300

122.1345

119.4114

66.4421

69.2744

U5

216.1024

232.908

174.3895

183.0822

178.7955

75.9503

120.1514

74.7298

U6

135.3044

123.6005

129.0219

160

160

160

125.6952

123.2682

U7

130

130

130

130

130

130

130

130

U8

47.5604

47.8949

82.6273

49.0022

120

48.3291

54.128

47.3901

U9

52.2878

20.5378

23.1839

24.1483

32.3267

21.307

20.5975

21.4514

U10

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

U11

306.0758

381.7282

299.7631

470

378.9605

370.6101

296.1123

153.4444

U12

392.9375

397.905

401.1924

460

398.7344

396.6708

394.3747

136.7718

U13

294.2377

304.3464

303.4469

289.4879

298.3372

308.4771

185.7545

78.6511

U14

101.2546

73.6006

182.9236

122.8943

120.8767

66.1119

63.8072

131.6552

U15

74.0031

123.2715

73.1885

219.0339

243

116.8524

169.4518

119.991

U16

127.8285

124.1132

131.9019

120.4227

134.9719

117.4291

129.3315

122.4987

U17

130

130

130

130

130

130

130

130

U18

47.8673

85.1634

119.2559

86.6209

120

85.4857

50.3169

49.0406

U19

22.8533

53.8519

22.8715

26.6395

23.2127

46.1556

50.992

51.7326

U20

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

U21

227.3557

456.9452

376.3048

470

380.5054

231.8649

151.9123

230.8197

U22

388.5731

315.1246

397.0103

398.8798

387.1446

310.4801

215.9083

221.6757

U23

198.615

185.1819

308.4753

308.0651

292.2205

281.615

195.0372

73.2621

U24

73.8779

73.1462

69.9627

300

115.5469

106.3535

65.2368

66.9052

U25

224.3901

223.42

172.1393

228.3715

221.6636

74.7023

73.0682

121.313

U26

137.1451

160

160

160

160

121.6104

127.5902

119.6289

U27

130

130

130

130

130

130

130

130

U28

49.8953

86.5096

50.5047

120

47.2221

83.3086

49.1244

47.7603

U29

23.5878

27.6636

21.707

20.867

22.9416

25.5422

21.5677

45.9188

U30

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

55

Cost per unit ($/day)

114,449.5

124,822

132,574.6

154,810.8

144,475.6

125,095.4

105,455.3

95,974.6

Total best cost (for 30 units) = 3,051,105.8134 ($/day)

Total mean cost (for 30 units) = 3,053,546.734 ($/day)

Total worst cost (for 30 units) = 3,055,657.243 ($/day)