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Table 1 Voltage magnitude and angles at all buses for the base case

From: An efficient load flow solution for distribution system with addition of distributed generation using improved harmony search algorithms

Bus no.

NR and BW/FW method

IHS

Voltage (p.u.)

Angle (°)

Voltage (p.u.)

Angle (°)

1

1

0

1

0

2

0.992901

− 0.521629

0.990022

− 0.52145

3

0.987372

− 1.268056

0.980959

− 1.30509

4

0.963394

− 2.331536

0.952131

− 2.20183

5

0.948002

− 2.65279

0.936043

− 2.39197

6

0.917156

− 3.721687

0.908133

− 3.17217

7

0.907153

− 4.137008

0.900133

− 3.48032

8

0.888942

− 4.618562

0.885924

− 3.85368

9

0.858678

− 5.403437

0.863463

− 4.47808

10

0.837487

− 5.989786

0.847416

− 4.96108