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Table 1 Solar collector parameters [14]

From: Modelling and control of solar-driven humidification–dehumidification desalination plant

Symbol

Description

Value

Unit

C

Heat capacity of fluid

4185.5

J/(kg K)

Ccoll

Heat capacity of collector per unit surface area

1e4

J/(m2 K)

Acoll

Collector area

240

m2

m

Mass flow rate

Variable

kg/s

q.solar

Solar power input of per unit surface area from sun

800

W/m2

Tnode

Node temperature

Calculated

K

Tamb

Ambient temperature

298

K

t

Time

Simulation time

s

U1

Linear heat loss coefficient

2

W/(m2 K)

U2

Quadratic heat loss coefficient

0.02

W/(m2 K2)

Uwind

Wind speed-dependent heat losses

1

W s/(m3 K)

Usky

Linear heat loss coefficient

2

W/(m2 K)

vwind

Wind speed

6.1

m/s