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Table 6 Comparison of cost and CPU time among five AI techniques

From: Dynamic economic dispatch: a comparative study for differential evolution, particle swarm optimization, evolutionary programming, genetic algorithm, and simulated annealing

Method

Cost (\(\times 10^{6}\)$)

CPU time (s)

DE

2.5003

45.68

PSO

2.5484

46.84

EP

2.5722

68.47

RCGA

2.5854

72.68

SA

2.5372

47.87