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Table 4 Test results of the improved model with freezing 5-layers consequently without data augmentation

From: Houseplant leaf classification system based on deep learning algorithms

No.

No. of freeze layers

Accuracy (%)

Precision (%)

Recall (%)

F1-score (%)

1

ResNet-(1–5)

98.00

98.10

98.00

98.01

2

ResNet-(6–10)

97.60

97.69

97.60

97.61

3

ResNet-(11–15)

98.00

98.11

98.00

98.01

4

ResNet-(15–20)

97.80

97.91

97.80

97.81

5

ResNet-(21–25)

98.60

98.67

98.60

98.61

6

ResNet-(26–30)

98.20

98.32

98.20

98.22

7

ResNet-(31–35)

98.40

98.49

98.40

98.42

8

ResNet-(36–40)

98.20

98.26

98.20

98.21

9

ResNet-(41–45)

98.20

98.26

98.20

98.21

10

ResNet-(46–50)

97.60

97.77

97.60

97.63

  1. Bold values are the best result achieved